CHICAGO (AP) – Compared with its economic peers, the United States lacks social safety net programs like sick time, vacation time and health care. For decades, American women have filled the gaps, to the detriment of themselves and their families, according to sociologist Jessica Calarco. A: It became very apparent very quickly how much of an impact Covid was having, particularly on families with young children and especially the moms within those families who were often pushed into these kinds of default caregiver roles.
In the U.S., we´ve instead tried to DIY society. We left it up to individual people to manage risk on their own, as opposed to allowing them to rely on a social safety net. And in practice, that means keeping taxes low, especially on wealthy people and corporations, cutting regulations and really underinvesting in the kinds of time and resources that people would need to be able to participate more actively in care. But the problem is that we can´t actually DIY society.
That´s too much risk for individuals and families to manage on their own. What I show in the book is that families and communities have been able to weather this shift in American policy primarily by relying on women to be the ones to hold it together. The Benefits of Nature Exposure Nature exposure has been extensively researched, particularly in relation to its impact on pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. Here is a summary of the key findings: And then the other kind of unfortunate piece of the data …
is that women actually face a higher penalty for using things like remote work options than men do, because they´re assumed to be using it for child care or other types of caregiving reasons. They are discounted by their employers and penalized for taking these kinds of remote work options, passed over for opportunities for top Homeschool Teachers promotion, for example, and seen as less committed, even when men are taking the exact same opportunities. 493 6.
Willingness to Engage in Pro-Environmental Behaviors This approach focuses on individuals’ readiness and motivation to adopt pro-environmental behaviors. Researchers examine the various factors that influence this willingness, such as personal values, beliefs, social norms, and perceived efficacy. Understanding the determinants of willingness to engage in pro-environmental behaviors can guide the development of interventions and strategies to promote sustainable actions among individuals and communities.
Consumptive, mechanized, and appreciative activities: Different activities in nature can shape the experiences people have. Consumptive activities involve utilizing natural resources, such as fishing or foraging. Mechanized activities involve using machinery or equipment, such as off-road biking or motorized boating. Appreciative activities focus on observation, appreciation, and contemplation of nature, such as nature walks or nature-based art. It’s a double edged sword in the sense that on the one hand, having access to remote work can be tremendously beneficial for moms in that it allows them to be in the workforce and to have an income in ways that if they´re dealing with a child care crisis and the only option that they have is to work for pay in-person or on site, that could push them out of the workforce very easily.
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